The Neanderthals

The Neanderthals: Tracking Our Ancestors

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The Neanderthals: Tracking Our Ancestors

DW (2021)

Film Review

Neanderthals were an important human species that covered Eurasia for 300,000 years and disappeared. Like modern humans, they had a culture and social systems and mastered their environment. When their skeletal remains were first discovered in the 19th century, they were mistakenly believed to be non-human ape-like creatures.

They were extremely ingenious in adopting to an Ice Age environment, where temperatures plummeted to -20 degrees Celsius. Paleontologists believe their faces were specially adopted to withstand the cold, with a large nasal cavity that served to warm and humidify air around them. They also had large lungs and a barrel chest that facilitated burning energy to stay warm.

They were highly skilled tool makers, fashioning tools from flint and antlers. They hunted large mammals in coordinated groups, which they used for food and clothing.

Some of the best Neanderthal remains are found on the island of Jersey, which was connected to the European mainland between from 240,000-40,000 BC. They navigated inland via streams, and caught some of the more dangerous animals (eg the woolly rhinoceros) on the soft mud adjoining stream. These animals were too dangerous to hunt on hard ground.

Recently discovered remains reveal European Neanderthals were nomadic, living in bands of 20-30 individuals and repeatedly revisiting specific sites for planned hunting and butchering activities. It’s estimated that there were only 10 to 40 thousand in all of Europe when Homo Sapiens arrived.

Neanderthal artifacts from 80,000 years ago have been found in the Mondran caves in France and the Sedron caves in Spain. These artifacts suggest different Neanderthal bands gathered together in specific locations once a year to engage in specific activities, which included finding mates.

Their vocal apparatus was similar to that of modern humans, and it’s assumed organizing their complex activities required some rudimentary language.

Evidence of artistic activity has been found in striking arrangements of animal bones in the Brunelow cave in France, and discrete circles built from stalagmites. A Neanderthal hastag has been found on a rock in Gibraltar. There’s no evidence they made jewelray or beads.

50,000 years ago, Homo sapiens arrived in Europe for the first time. The first wave was a scouting party with advanced flint tools, and they seemed to vanish after ten years.

Around 42,000 years ago a second wave of Homo sapiens migrated to Europe via the Rhone Valley. There’s evidence that Neanderthals and Homo sapiens co-existed and interbred over 2000 years. Many modern humans carry Neanderthal DNA.

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  1. Kindred: Neanderthal Life, Love, Death and Art | Worldtruth
  2. The Neanderthals: Tracking Our Ancestors | Worldtruth
  3. stuartbramhallWell put. There’s also conclusive evidence that homo erectus migrated across the globe in cooperative social groups hundreds of thousands of years before Homo sapiens did.ReplyRepostLike
  4. sbsmayer97“There’s evidence that Neanderthals and Homo sapiens co-existed and interbred over 2000 years.”That says it ALL! That is because “Neanderthals” were actually human. Anything else is pure fantasy.ReplyRepostLike

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Katz Castle

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Katz Castle

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Coordinates50°09′06″N 7°43′27″E

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Katz Castle
St. Goarshausen, Katz Castle and the Lorelei rocks

Katz Castle (GermanBurg Katz) is a castle above the German town of Sankt Goarshausen in Rhineland-Palatinate. The castle stands on a ledge looking downstream from the riverside at Sankt Goar. It was first built around 1371 by Count William II of Katzenelnbogen. The castle was bombarded in 1806 by Napoleon and rebuilt in the late 19th century, in 1896–98. It is now privately owned, and not open for visitors.

Description

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Etymology

[edit]

After the original castle “Burg Katzenelnbogen” (lit. Castle [of] Cat’s Elbow) this medieval fortress castle is officially known as Burg Neukatzenelnbogen (Castle [of] New Cat’s Elbow). It used to be and still is, however, comfortably and commonly contracted to “die [Burg] Katz” (“the [Castle] Cat”).

As such, it is popularly linked with Burg Maus (“the [Castle] Mouse”), which was indeed erected in closest possible vicinity as its military counterpart.

Architecture

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The castle is of compact layout, consisting mainly of a great hall and a massive bergfried, originally 40 metres tall, on the uphill side.

In 1435, the Counts of Katzenelnbogen were the first to plant Riesling grapes in their vineyard.[1]

Katz Castle and its surroundings are the place of action for the Belgian comic book L’Orgue du Diable in the Yoko Tsuno series by Roger Leloup.

The Year 2025: It is June already!

How come more then six months have passed already since Les died? So much has happened during this time. Still, it feels like the months did pass very quickly. There is really not much I can do within one day. When a day has gone, I have not been able to do much at all. It is as though a day has only 16 hours instead of 24. And this includes about ten hours sleeping. I may overall have 14 hours when I can be awake. But during these 14 hours at the most I can do only as much as what normally people can do in less than 7 hours. So, I am always behind. Still, I try to do as much as possible.

I don’t know whether what I write here makes a lot of sense or not. In short, I have the feeling I am always running out of time. I have to get used to it to do everything slowly. This means I cannot do everything I would still like to do, unless I can get a lot of help.

How much help can I get? At this stage it is actually just 3 hours per week!! I am hopeful that perhaps I may soon get about 4 more hours per week. – – –

Of course my family helps out a bit whenever they have a bit of time for me.

This post was to be for the month of June. So, what happened this month so far? Today is only the 8th of June, It is the King’s Birthday weekend. This means tomorrow, Monday, is a public holiday. We had planned to drive up to the Southern Highlands today, that is my daughter Monika had planned to give me and her daughter Natasha a lift to the Highlands. I would have liked to stop at Mittagong to see my friend Gerard. The trip had to be cancelled because of sickness.

A beautiful Day at BERKELOUW’s Book Barn, 22nd January 2016

 auntyuta  DiaryLife in AustraliaOld Age  January 22, 2016 1 Minute

Today we had another look at Berkelouw’s Book Barn after we had not visited it for many years. It was a very good place to meet up again with G and H.

In one of Berkelouw’s pamphlets it says:

WE BUY BOOKS AND PRINTS IN LARGE LOTS OR SMALL

The Book Barn at Berrima is the first of its kind in Australia and responds to the demand of the reading public for inexpensive fine quality secondhand books . . . . ”

After not having visited the Book Barn for a number of years, we were astounded, how the facilities have improved. There is a huge restaurant area as well as a well established winery and a magnificent place for wine tasting!

DSCN0829
DSCN0817
DSCN0815
DSCN0827 (3)
DSCN0826

I very much liked the pizza and the salad with flowers for lunch and later on a glass of wine at the cellar door.

DSCN0821
DSCN0828

The poplars that lead to the book barn look as healthy as ever!

bookbarn@berkelouw.com.au

On the way home we had a quick stop at Robertson Pie Shop.

DSCN0834

And then we had to drive down MacQuarie Pass in dense fog and rain!

DSCN0836

All the way home it rained steadily. Luckily the rain was not as heavy as it had been the day before. Last night we had some flooding in our home. When we arrived home today, there was still a bit of rain but thankfully no more flooding. Also after yesterday’s heat-wave with temperatures well over 35C, it is very much cooler today. Australia Day is coming up next Tuesday. Already today, Friday, a lot of traffic was building up for people going South to have a long holiday weekend.

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A beautiful Day at BERKELOUW’s Book Barn, 22nd January 2016November 13, 2021In “Books”

Sunday in the Highlands in the midst of Winter!July 16, 2019In “Diary”

Essential ConversationsOctober 18, 2022In “Books”

Edit”A beautiful Day at BERKELOUW’s Book Barn, 22nd January 2016″

Unknown's avatar

Published by auntyuta

Auntie, Sister. Grandmother, Great-Grandmother, Mother and Wife of German Descent I’ve lived in Australia since 1959 together with my husband Peter. We have four children, eight grandchildren and two great-grandchildren. I started blogging because I wanted to publish some of my childhood memories. I am blogging now also some of my other memories. I like to publish some photos too as well as a little bit of a diary from the present time. Occasionally I publish a story with a bit of fiction in it. Peter, my husband, is publishing some of his stories under berlioz1935.wordpress.com View all posts by auntyuta

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8 thoughts on “A beautiful Day at BERKELOUW’s Book Barn, 22nd January 2016”

  1. CJ Clarke's avatarThe C-SweetEditThe salad looks delicious – what a nice little surprise to find all the upgrades to the little bookshop, including of course, the wine bar!!! It’s hard to believe the fog/rain photo was taken the same day.Reply
    1. auntyuta's avatarauntyutaEditThanks for commenting, C. Berkelouw Books are well established. They still have about eight book stores in NSW, and one in Queensland. Apart from secondhand books they also sell a few newly published books..To us it is a well known fact that towards the top of the pass a lot of fog can develop. Luckily the pass is well signed all the way. Peter, my husband, is 80, but he has long practice negotiating along the pass, that is, there were times when his work required that he drove up and down the pass on a daily basis. So I am proud to say, that he hasn’t lost his touch yet and drove confidently around all the bends in fog and rain! 🙂Reply
      1. CJ Clarke's avatarThe C-Sweet Editawesome! how was the wine?
      2. auntyuta's avatarauntyuta EditI did choose Riesling. They served it beautifully chilled. The grapes for this wine came from their own estate.
        I was very happy with this drink. 🙂
  2. gerard oosterman's avatargerard oostermanEditWe enjoyed sharing food and wine too at Berkelouw’s. Uta. We drank some of their Semillon Blanc last night. We had a great day and pleased Peter still manages all those S bends down the Pass.Reply
    1. auntyuta's avatarauntyuta Edit🙂Reply
  3. Debra's avatarDebraEditOh my goodness! I would love the Book Barn. This is my kind of place for sure. I have very little self-control when given an excellent used book shop, and this one really appeals to me. It’s probably good I don’t live nearby. LOL!Reply
    1. auntyuta's avatarauntyuta EditWe’ve been collecting books for over 60 years, Debra. To keep too many books if the space is limited, can be overwhelming. Right now, we are in the process of throwing some books out. In future we want to resist the temptation to buy more and more books. Some books we simply cannot let go, and eventually we’ll probably buy a few more books that we think are of special value. You are right, the Book Barn is the place to go to, to look for excellent used books.Reply

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A beautiful Day at BERKELOUW’s Book Barn, 22nd January 2016

 auntyuta  DiaryLife in AustraliaOld Age  January 22, 2016 1 Minute

Today we had another look at Berkelouw’s Book Barn after we had not visited it for many years. It was a very good place to meet up again with G and H.

In one of Berkelouw’s pamphlets it says:

WE BUY BOOKS AND PRINTS IN LARGE LOTS OR SMALL

The Book Barn at Berrima is the first of its kind in Australia and responds to the demand of the reading public for inexpensive fine quality secondhand books . . . . ”

After not having visited the Book Barn for a number of years, we were astounded, how the facilities have improved. There is a huge restaurant area as well as a well established winery and a magnificent place for wine tasting!

DSCN0829
DSCN0817
DSCN0815
DSCN0827 (3)
DSCN0826

I very much liked the pizza and the salad with flowers for lunch and later on a glass of wine at the cellar door.

DSCN0821
DSCN0828

The poplars that lead to the book barn look as healthy as ever!

bookbarn@berkelouw.com.au

On the way home we had a quick stop at Robertson Pie Shop.

DSCN0834

And then we had to drive down MacQuarie Pass in dense fog and rain!

DSCN0836

All the way home it rained steadily. Luckily the rain was not as heavy as it had been the day before. Last night we had some flooding in our home. When we arrived home today, there was still a bit of rain but thankfully no more flooding. Also after yesterday’s heat-wave with temperatures well over 35C, it is very much cooler today. Australia Day is coming up next Tuesday. Already today, Friday, a lot of traffic was building up for people going South to have a long holiday weekend.

Share this:

Customize buttons

Related

A beautiful Day at BERKELOUW’s Book Barn, 22nd January 2016November 13, 2021In “Books”

Sunday in the Highlands in the midst of Winter!July 16, 2019In “Diary”

Essential ConversationsOctober 18, 2022In “Books”

Edit”A beautiful Day at BERKELOUW’s Book Barn, 22nd January 2016″

Unknown's avatar

Published by auntyuta

Auntie, Sister. Grandmother, Great-Grandmother, Mother and Wife of German Descent I’ve lived in Australia since 1959 together with my husband Peter. We have four children, eight grandchildren and two great-grandchildren. I started blogging because I wanted to publish some of my childhood memories. I am blogging now also some of my other memories. I like to publish some photos too as well as a little bit of a diary from the present time. Occasionally I publish a story with a bit of fiction in it. Peter, my husband, is publishing some of his stories under berlioz1935.wordpress.com View all posts by auntyuta

Post navigation

Previous Post The 62 Richest People On Earth Now Hold As Much Wealth As The Poorest 3.5 Billion

Next PostEx-US Intelligence Chief on Islamic State’s Rise: ‘We Were Too Dumb’

8 thoughts on “A beautiful Day at BERKELOUW’s Book Barn, 22nd January 2016”

  1. CJ Clarke's avatarThe C-SweetEditThe salad looks delicious – what a nice little surprise to find all the upgrades to the little bookshop, including of course, the wine bar!!! It’s hard to believe the fog/rain photo was taken the same day.Reply
    1. auntyuta's avatarauntyutaEditThanks for commenting, C. Berkelouw Books are well established. They still have about eight book stores in NSW, and one in Queensland. Apart from secondhand books they also sell a few newly published books..To us it is a well known fact that towards the top of the pass a lot of fog can develop. Luckily the pass is well signed all the way. Peter, my husband, is 80, but he has long practice negotiating along the pass, that is, there were times when his work required that he drove up and down the pass on a daily basis. So I am proud to say, that he hasn’t lost his touch yet and drove confidently around all the bends in fog and rain! 🙂Reply
      1. CJ Clarke's avatarThe C-Sweet Editawesome! how was the wine?
      2. auntyuta's avatarauntyuta EditI did choose Riesling. They served it beautifully chilled. The grapes for this wine came from their own estate.
        I was very happy with this drink. 🙂
  2. gerard oosterman's avatargerard oostermanEditWe enjoyed sharing food and wine too at Berkelouw’s. Uta. We drank some of their Semillon Blanc last night. We had a great day and pleased Peter still manages all those S bends down the Pass.Reply
    1. auntyuta's avatarauntyuta Edit🙂Reply
  3. Debra's avatarDebraEditOh my goodness! I would love the Book Barn. This is my kind of place for sure. I have very little self-control when given an excellent used book shop, and this one really appeals to me. It’s probably good I don’t live nearby. LOL!Reply
    1. auntyuta's avatarauntyuta EditWe’ve been collecting books for over 60 years, Debra. To keep too many books if the space is limited, can be overwhelming. Right now, we are in the process of throwing some books out. In future we want to resist the temptation to buy more and more books. Some books we simply cannot let go, and eventually we’ll probably buy a few more books that we think are of special value. You are right, the Book Barn is the place to go to, to look for excellent used books.Reply

Leave a comment 

Write a com

Here I am writing a quick post. How quick, I ask myself….

Here I am writing a quick post. How quick, I ask myself.

I do not know how long ago I published a post of mine.

I mentioned the passing of dear Les Szabo, didn’t I? Well, I can only say he is still dearly missed. For me a lot has changed since his passing. I still live at home but are in need of a lot of help. Since at this stage it is not possible for me to get a lot of help, I just try to exist with a minimum of help. Strangely enough so far this has not led to any major changes in my wellbeing. However, I must say daily communication with one special person probably has helped to keep me alive.